CBSE 2026 OSM Controversy: Reported Cases of Unchecked Answers Spark Debate Over Digital Evaluation

Last Updated: June 24, 2026

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) adopted the On-Screen Marking (OSM) system for the evaluation of Class 12 board examination answer sheets during the 2026 examination cycle. The digital assessment framework was introduced to improve efficiency, standardize marking practices, and streamline the evaluation process across a large number of answer scripts.

Following the announcement of results, some students and parents raised concerns regarding their scores. According to media reports published during June 2026, several candidates who reviewed copies of their evaluated answer sheets alleged that certain responses had either not been assessed or had received lower marks than expected. These reports led to wider discussions about the implementation of digital evaluation systems and the safeguards needed to ensure accuracy and transparency.

While individual cases do not establish the overall performance of the OSM system, they have attracted public attention because of the role board examination results play in admissions, scholarships, and future academic opportunities.

Reported Student Cases

According to reports published by national media organizations, including The Indian Express, India Today, The Times of India, and other outlets during June 2026, several students highlighted concerns regarding the evaluation of their answer scripts.

Student

Subject(s)

Reported Concern

Reported Outcome

Sarthak Gupta (Jammu)

Physics, Chemistry

Alleged that some correct responses received no marks

Marks reportedly increased after re-evaluation

Harshit Gupta (Gurgaon)

Physical Education

Claimed certain answers received no credit

Limited revision reported

Argam Jain

English

Alleged that some answers were unchecked or evaluated under incorrect questions

Concerns raised during review

Kushal Jain (Delhi)

Chemistry

Claimed parts of the answer sheet were left unassessed

Score reportedly revised from 79 to 100

Praveen Yadav (West Bengal)

Mathematics

Reported an increase in marks after review

Gain of 9 marks reported

Source Context: The cases above are based on media reports published during June 2026 and represent individual accounts reported during the re-evaluation process.

Several of these cases received attention because re-evaluation resulted in changes to the final scores. Students and parents subsequently called for greater clarity regarding how answer sheets were initially assessed and how revisions were determined.

Technical Issues Raised by Students

A recurring concern involved the quality of scanned answer sheets used during digital evaluation.

Students who reviewed their scanned scripts alleged that certain diagrams, calculations, and handwritten responses appeared blurred or incomplete in the digital copies.

Reported Issue

Potential Impact

Blurred diagrams

Difficulty assessing visual responses

Incomplete scans

Portions of answers may not be visible

Faint handwriting

Reduced readability during evaluation

Alleged missing pages

Students claimed some responses did not appear in the digital record

As of June 24, 2026, publicly available CBSE documents had not provided consolidated data regarding the number of answer scripts potentially affected by such issues.

Human Oversight in Digital Evaluation

The controversy has also highlighted the continuing role of human evaluators within a technology-assisted assessment system.

Education experts and teacher groups have noted that digital evaluation requires examiners to review large volumes of answer scripts on-screen. Some experts have suggested that prolonged screen-based work may contribute to fatigue, particularly during peak evaluation periods.

At the same time, supporters of the OSM framework argue that standardized digital evaluation can help reduce inconsistencies and improve uniformity across a large number of answer sheets.

Standardization and Alternative Answers

The discussion has also raised questions about how highly structured marking systems handle answers that differ from model responses but still demonstrate conceptual understanding.

Evaluation Method

Primary Characteristic

Traditional Assessment

Greater examiner discretion

On-Screen Marking

Higher standardization

Ongoing Discussion

Balancing consistency and academic judgment

Education specialists have observed that descriptive subjects may allow more than one valid approach to an answer. Consequently, discussions continue regarding how digital evaluation systems can maintain consistency while also recognizing academically acceptable alternatives.

CBSE Clarification on Internal Choice Questions

CBSE has clarified another issue that contributed to confusion among some students reviewing their marks.

According to CBSE’s Know About On-Screen Marking (OSM) guidance document and post-result notifications issued during the 2026 examination cycle, when a student answers both options in a question containing internal choice, only the answer receiving the higher score is included in the final total.

Scenario

CBSE Rule

One option attempted

Marks counted normally

Both options attempted

Higher-scoring answer retained

Lower-scoring answer

Excluded from final calculation

As a result, some candidates who manually added marks from every attempted answer reported totals that differed from their final score. CBSE stated that such differences should not automatically be interpreted as totalling errors.

Why the Issue Matters

Board examination results influence admissions, scholarship opportunities, entrance examinations, and academic planning. As educational institutions increasingly adopt digital assessment tools, maintaining confidence in the evaluation process remains an important policy consideration.

The discussion surrounding the 2026 OSM implementation has highlighted broader questions about transparency, quality assurance, and the balance between technological efficiency and human oversight in examination systems.

Fraud and Safety Advisory

Students and parents should access answer-sheet copies, verification services, and re-evaluation facilities only through official CBSE platforms.

Important precautions include:

  • Never share OTPs, passwords, or login credentials.
  • Avoid unofficial websites promising mark increases or guaranteed corrections.
  • Verify payment requests through official channels before making transactions.
  • Be cautious of calls, emails, or messages claiming special access to CBSE systems.
  • Report suspicious communications to appropriate authorities.

CBSE does not authorize private agents to guarantee score revisions or re-evaluation outcomes.

Official Sources

The article is based on information available from:

  • CBSE: Know About On-Screen Marking (OSM)
  • CBSE: Notice for Post Result Declaration Facilities for Students of Class XII
  • CBSE: Verification of Issues Observed & Re-evaluation – Class XII Guidance for Students and Parents
  • Statements issued by the Ministry of Education during the 2026 OSM controversy
  • National media reports published between June 2026 and June 24, 2026

Conclusion

The debate surrounding CBSE’s On-Screen Marking system during the 2026 Class 12 examination cycle has drawn attention to both the potential advantages and challenges of digital evaluation. Reported cases involving score revisions, concerns about scanned answer sheets, and questions regarding assessment procedures have prompted calls for greater transparency and quality assurance.

Students seeking updates regarding evaluation procedures, re-evaluation outcomes, or official clarifications should rely on CBSE notifications, circulars, and authorized communication channels for the most current information.

Editorial Disclaimer

This article is based on official CBSE guidance documents, Ministry of Education statements, and publicly reported cases available as of June 24, 2026. Examination policies, procedures, and related rules may be revised. Official notifications, circulars, court orders, and portal updates shall prevail in the event of any discrepancy. Readers are advised to verify the latest information through official CBSE sources before relying on any procedural details.

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